4 Billion Years On

US Northeast Climate – June 2026 Update

Top States: New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Maryland

This month in numbers

The US Northeast experienced a significantly warmer June, with a 1-month temperature anomaly of +1.21°C compared to the 1961–1990 average. The trend extends to the longer term, with the 3-month anomaly at +1.23°C and the 12-month rolling anomaly at +0.85°C. Globally, the US Northeast did not feature in the top 10 warmest regions for the latest month, which were dominated by European and African countries.

Hottest & coolest US states

Within the US Northeast, Rhode Island (US Rhode Island) was notably warmer, registering a +2.25°C anomaly. Delaware (US Delaware) and Massachusetts (US Massachusetts) also experienced significantly elevated temperatures, with anomalies of +2.00°C and +1.74°C respectively. On the cooler side, Pennsylvania (US Pennsylvania) recorded the lowest anomaly in the region at +0.79°C. Rhode Island also saw its warmest June average maximum temperature on record, with daytime highs averaging 80.7°F.

What's driving change?

The current warming trend in the US Northeast is occurring during a weak El Niño phase, with the NOAA ONI 3-month anomaly at +0.98°C. El Niño conditions are forecast to persist with 100% probability through the end of 2026, typically bringing warmer-than-average winters to the Northeast US and Eastern Canada. The region has also been impacted by a severe heatwave that began in late June 2026, with temperature records tied or broken in several major cities and a peak of 106°F (41°C) recorded in Atlantic City, New Jersey on July 4. This heatwave, which strained public services and led to power outages, was influenced by both El Niño and human-caused climate change. The effect also amplified the heat in cities like New York and Boston.

Looking ahead

The NOAA Climate Prediction Center's seasonal outlooks indicate a continued likelihood of above-normal temperatures for the US Northeast in the coming months.

Generated by Gemini from climate data and web sources

At a Glance

Temperature – Average

US Northeast
United States
Global
Land + Ocean
Jun
19.0°C· 13th
+1.2°C
21.5°C· 13th
+1.2°C
15.0°C· 2nd
+1.0°C
Record
20.1°C (2005)
22.5°C (2021)
15.1°C (2024)
Apr–Jun
13.7°C· 10th
+1.2°C
16.9°C· 4th
+1.3°C
15.0°C· 2nd
+1.0°C
Record
14.7°C (2010)
17.1°C (2012)
15.1°C (2024)
2025
8.6°C· 19th
+1.0°C
12.6°C· 4th
+1.5°C
15.0°C· 3rd
+1.0°C
Record
9.9°C (2024)
13.1°C (2024)
15.2°C (2024)
Baseline: 1961–1990 mean · Anomaly = difference from baseline · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

Climate Map – USA

Window

Source: NOAA Climate at a Glance — US states & climate regions (tavg, pcp). Anomalies are vs the 1961–1990 baseline (temperature) or 1991–2020 (rainfall). See methodology.

Hottest & Coolest in US Northeast this Month

1-month anomaly vs 1961–1990 across the 11 members we cover. Click a name to open its profile.

Warmest

  1. 1.🇺🇸Rhode Island+2.25°C
  2. 2.🇺🇸Delaware+2.00°C
  3. 3.🇺🇸Massachusetts+1.74°C
  4. 4.🇺🇸New Jersey+1.72°C
  5. 5.🇺🇸Maryland+1.54°C

Coolest

  1. 1.🇺🇸Pennsylvania+0.79°C
  2. 2.🇺🇸New York+0.97°C
  3. 3.🇺🇸Vermont+1.26°C
  4. 4.🇺🇸Maine+1.34°C
  5. 5.🇺🇸Connecticut+1.43°C

Member States

Year-on-Year Trends

The 4byo Climate Helix – US Northeast

1950202619611990 baselineColdest (1978)20162025 meanWarmest (2024)2026 so far
2026Jun
2024
WinterSpringSummerAutumnJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec1950-792016-25Spr Start−5 days1950-792016-25Aut End+6 days-10°-5°10°15°20°
Temp
5.4°C
-2.2 vs base
Rainfall
492mm
-585 vs base
ENSO
ONI 3-mo mean
Playback
8×
Mode
Metric
Presets

NOAA Climate at a Glance — regional tavg / pcp (monthly absolutes).

US Northeast – Monthly Temperature – All Years

Metric
All years since 19872024 (warmest)2026 (current year)

NOAA Climate at a Glance — regional tavg / pcp (monthly absolutes).

Records – US Northeast

Warmest year
2024
9.9°C
Coldest year
1978
6.7°C
2026 so far
#21/77
5.4°C

NOAA Climate at a Glance - regional tavg / pcp - Anomalies vs 1901-2000 mean

Shifting Seasons

Warm / cold seasons

How spring and autumn have shifted in US Northeast. Spring is defined as the date monthly temperatures first rise above the long-term annual mean (7.5°C, from 19501979); autumn is the date they fall back below it. Temperature swings 26.4°C peak-to-peak across the year - a classic four-seasons rhythm.

Shifting summer
10 days longer
Warm season
1950–1979 baseline: 20 Apr → 25 Oct · 188 days
2016–2025 now: 15 Apr → 31 Oct · 199 days
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Spr 5 days earlierAut 6 days later
baseline yr·recent yr·ring = global temp anomaly

Baseline vs recent monthly temperature climatology. Biggest warming: Feb (+3.0°C).

NOAA Climate at a Glance — regional tavg. Baseline: first 30 yrs on record. Recent: last 10 yrs on record.

Rainfall & Rain Days – Totals

Rainfall / Precipitation
US Northeast
United States
Jun
93 mm· 47th
-6 mm
82 mm· 24th
+9 mm
Record
219 mm (1972)
97 mm (1989)
Apr–Jun
98 mm· 35th
+3 mm
75 mm· 29th
+5 mm
Record
139 mm (1972)
98 mm (1957)
2025
1018 mm· 60th
-60 mm
743 mm· 55th
-27 mm
Record
1439 mm (2011)
887 mm (1973)
Baseline: 1961–1990 mean · Anomaly = difference from baseline · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

Emissions & Energy

Explore

Explore Climate Data

Data Sources

Data Sources for US Northeast

Every figure on this page is sourced from official, openly published climate datasets. Anomalies are calculated against the 1961–1990 baseline (temperature) and 1991–2020 (rainfall, sunshine, frost) - see the Methodology & Sources page for the complete dataset list and update calendar.

FAQs

FAQs

How is the climate in US Northeast changing?

US Northeast is warming in line with the rest of the world. The page above shows the latest monthly temperature anomaly versus the 1961-1990 baseline, the long-term annual trend, and the region's rank in the historical record. The headline panel also shows the long-term trend rate per decade and the warmest and coolest years on file.

Where does the climate data for US Northeast come from?

Climate data for US Northeast comes from authoritative climate datasets including national meteorological services and peer-reviewed reanalyses, refreshed every month, when the upstream temperature and rainfall data are refreshed.

What is the climate baseline used on this page?

Anomalies on this page are calculated against the 1961-1990 climatological baseline, which is the standard reference period used by the Met Office, NOAA, IPCC and most national climate services. Some panels also show the source-native 1901-2000 (NOAA) or 1991-2020 (WMO) baselines for verification. See Methodology & Sources for the full reference.

Which areas does the US Northeast climate data cover?

The US Northeast climate profile covers New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, New Jersey and surrounding areas. NOAA Northeast climate region - CT, DE, ME, MA, MD, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT

How often is the US Northeast climate update refreshed?

The US Northeast climate update is refreshed monthly, typically a few days after the previous month closes and the upstream provider (Met Office HadUK-Grid, NOAA Climate at a Glance, Copernicus ERA5 or the Global Carbon Project) publishes its update. See the Climate Rankings for cross-region comparisons.