4 Billion Years On

South America Climate – April 2026 Update

This is a 4BYO aggregate. NOAA does not publish a standalone continental land series for South America, so we average country anomalies in our coverage. See methodology.

Generating South America climate update…

Temperature – Average

South America
Global
Land + Ocean
Mar
21.6°C· 14th
+0.7°C
15.2°C· 3rd
+1.1°C
Record
23.0°C (2025)
15.2°C (2025)
Jan–Mar
22.1°C· 6th
+0.9°C
15.1°C· 4th
+1.1°C
Record
23.2°C (2025)
15.2°C (2024)
2026
22.1°C· 1st
+2.3°C
15.0°C· 3rd
+1.0°C
Record
22.1°C (2026)
15.2°C (2024)
Baseline: 1961–1990 mean · Anomaly = difference from baseline · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

South America – Monthly Temperature – All Years

Each line represents one year of monthly temperature.

All years since 19872025 (warmest)2026 (current year)

4BYO continent aggregate · equal-weight mean of 8 country monthly absolute temperatures (OWID/CRU TS).

Shifting Seasons

Weakly seasonal

South America is weakly seasonal - temperature barely changes across the year (3.9°C range) and rainfall is fairly even. The clearest climate signal here is overall warming: monthly temperature has risen in every month.

1941–1970
19.6°C
annual mean
Temp range
3.9°C
peak-to-peak
Biggest warming
+1.4°C
in Sep

Baseline vs recent monthly temperature climatology. Biggest warming: Sep (+1.4°C). The warmest month has shifted from Feb to Jan.

4BYO continent aggregate · OWID/CRU TS country monthly temperatures.

Member countries (8)

These are the country snapshots aggregated into the South America series.

Hottest & Coolest in South America this Month

1-month anomaly vs 1961–1990 across the 8 members we cover. Click a name to open its profile.

Warmest

  1. 1.🇧🇷Brazil+1.07°C
  2. 2.🇦🇷Argentina+0.82°C
  3. 3.🇵🇪Peru+0.82°C
  4. 4.🇧🇴Bolivia+0.81°C
  5. 5.🇨🇴Colombia+0.71°C

Coolest

  1. 1.🇸🇷Suriname+0.42°C
  2. 2.🇬🇾Guyana+0.46°C
  3. 3.🇨🇱Chile+0.63°C
  4. 4.🇨🇴Colombia+0.71°C
  5. 5.🇧🇴Bolivia+0.81°C

Data Sources

  • 4BYO aggregate (NOAA does not publish a standalone continental land series for this region)
  • Two-baseline model — comparison baseline 1961–1990; native baseline 1961-1990. Methodology →

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