4 Billion Years On

US South Climate – June 2026 Update

Top States: Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Kansas, and Arkansas

This month in numbers

The US South experienced a significantly warmer June, with temperatures averaging +1.51°C above the 1961–1990 average. The three-month anomaly stands at +1.56°C, while the 12-month rolling anomaly is even higher at +2.41°C. Globally, June 2026 was the 2nd warmest June on record for land and ocean temperatures combined.

Hottest & coolest US states

Texas led the region with a 1-month anomaly of +1.86°C, followed closely by Oklahoma US Oklahoma at +1.50°C and Arkansas US Arkansas at +1.37°C. Kansas US Kansas was the coolest state in the group, though still significantly warmer than average at +0.87°C.

What's driving change?

A weak El Niño is currently active, with an Oceanic Niño Index (ONI) of +0.98°C for April-June 2026, and is forecast to continue as a strong El Niño through the end of 2026, with 100% probability for the coming months. This El Niño event is contributing to the warmer temperatures across the US South. The region also experienced a significant heatwave towards the end of June, with temperatures exceeding 37.8°C (100°F) in northern Texas and high heat index values across the Southeast and Southern Plains. This heat was accompanied by severe weather, including destructive wind gusts and widespread flash flooding in parts of the South and Central Plains in mid-June. The ongoing effect is also a contributing factor to the observed warming.

Looking ahead

The strong El Niño is expected to persist into the coming months, which typically brings cooler and wetter conditions to the Southeast USA during winter.

Generated by Gemini from climate data and web sources

At a Glance

Temperature – Average

US South
United States
Global
Land + Ocean
Jun
+1.5°C· 13th
26.8°C
+1.2°C· 13th
21.5°C
+1.0°C· 2nd
16.6°C
Record
28.8°C (1953)
22.5°C (2021)
16.7°C (2024)
Apr–Jun
+1.6°C· 6th
22.7°C
+1.3°C· 4th
16.9°C
+1.0°C· 2nd
15.8°C
Record
23.2°C (2012)
17.1°C (2012)
15.9°C (2024)
2025
+1.6°C· 5th
18.1°C
+1.5°C· 4th
12.6°C
+1.0°C· 3rd
15.0°C
Record
18.7°C (2024)
13.1°C (2024)
15.2°C (2024)
Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean · Small figure: the actual value · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

Climate Map – USA

Window

Source: NOAA Climate at a Glance — US states & climate regions (tavg, pcp). Anomalies are vs the 1961–1990 baseline (temperature) or 1991–2020 (rainfall). See methodology.

Hottest & Coolest in US South this Month

1-month anomaly vs 1961–1990 across the 6 members we cover. Click a name to open its profile.

Warmest

  1. 1.🤠Texas+1.86°C
  2. 2.🇺🇸Oklahoma+1.50°C
  3. 3.🇺🇸Arkansas+1.37°C
  4. 4.🇺🇸Louisiana+1.29°C
  5. 5.🇺🇸Mississippi+1.06°C

Coolest

  1. 1.🇺🇸Kansas+0.87°C
  2. 2.🇺🇸Mississippi+1.06°C
  3. 3.🇺🇸Louisiana+1.29°C
  4. 4.🇺🇸Arkansas+1.37°C
  5. 5.🇺🇸Oklahoma+1.50°C

Member States

Year-on-Year Trends

The 4byo Climate Helix – US South

1950202619611990 baselineColdest (1979)20162025 meanWarmest (2024)2026 so far
2026Jun
2024
WinterSpringSummerAutumnJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec1950-792016-25Spr Start−3 days1950-792016-25Aut End+6 days10°15°20°25°30°
Temp
17.3°C
+0.7 vs base
Rainfall
443mm
-459 vs base
ENSO
ONI 3-mo mean
Playback
8×
Mode
Metric
Presets

NOAA Climate at a Glance — regional tavg / pcp (monthly absolutes).

US South – Monthly Temperature – All Years

Metric
All years since 19872024 (warmest)2026 (current year)

NOAA Climate at a Glance — regional tavg / pcp (monthly absolutes).

Records – US South

Warmest year
2024
18.7°C
Coldest year
1979
15.7°C
2026 so far
#2/77
17.3°C

NOAA Climate at a Glance - regional tavg / pcp - Anomalies vs 1901-2000 mean

Shifting Seasons

Warm / cold seasons

How spring and autumn have shifted in US South. Spring is defined as the date monthly temperatures first rise above the long-term annual mean (16.6°C, from 19501979); autumn is the date they fall back below it. Temperature swings 22.5°C peak-to-peak across the year - a classic four-seasons rhythm.

Shifting summer
9 days longer
Warm season
1950–1979 baseline: 14 Apr → 20 Oct · 189 days
2016–2025 now: 11 Apr → 26 Oct · 199 days
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Spr 3 days earlierAut 6 days later
baseline yr·recent yr·ring = global temp anomaly

Baseline vs recent monthly temperature climatology. Biggest warming: Mar (+2.6°C).

NOAA Climate at a Glance — regional tavg. Baseline: first 30 yrs on record. Recent: last 10 yrs on record.

Rainfall & Rain Days – Totals

Rainfall / Precipitation
US South
United States
Jun
+34 mm· 12th
127 mm
+9 mm· 24th
82 mm
Record
179 mm (2004)
97 mm (1989)
Apr–Jun
+20 mm· 14th
111 mm
+5 mm· 29th
75 mm
Record
155 mm (1957)
98 mm (1957)
2025
-13 mm· 44th
890 mm
-27 mm· 55th
743 mm
Record
1214 mm (2015)
887 mm (1973)
Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean · Small figure: the actual value · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

Climate Systems

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Emissions & Energy

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Data Sources

Data Sources for US South

Every figure on this page is sourced from official, openly published climate datasets. Anomalies are calculated against the 1961–1990 baseline (temperature) and 1991–2020 (rainfall, sunshine, frost) - see the Methodology & Sources page for the complete dataset list and update calendar.

FAQs

FAQs

How is the climate in US South changing?

US South is warming in line with the rest of the world. The page above shows the latest monthly temperature anomaly versus the 1961-1990 baseline, the long-term annual trend, and the region's rank in the historical record. The headline panel also shows the long-term trend rate per decade and the warmest and coolest years on file.

Where does the climate data for US South come from?

Climate data for US South comes from authoritative climate datasets including national meteorological services and peer-reviewed reanalyses, refreshed every month, when the upstream temperature and rainfall data are refreshed.

What is the climate baseline used on this page?

Anomalies on this page are calculated against the 1961-1990 climatological baseline, which is the standard reference period used by the Met Office, NOAA, IPCC and most national climate services. Some panels also show the source-native 1901-2000 (NOAA) or 1991-2020 (WMO) baselines for verification. See Methodology & Sources for the full reference.

Which areas does the US South climate data cover?

The US South climate profile covers Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Kansas and surrounding areas. NOAA South - AR, KS, LA, MS, OK, TX

How often is the US South climate update refreshed?

The US South climate update is refreshed monthly, typically a few days after the previous month closes and the upstream provider (Met Office HadUK-Grid, NOAA Climate at a Glance, Copernicus ERA5 or the Global Carbon Project) publishes its update. See the Climate Rankings for cross-region comparisons.