4 Billion Years On

US Northwest Climate – June 2026 Update

Top States: Washington, Oregon, and Idaho

This month in numbers

The US Northwest experienced a significantly warm June 2026, with a 1-month anomaly of +0.86°C compared to the 1961–1990 average. The warming trend is even more pronounced over longer periods, with a 3-month anomaly of +1.61°C and a 12-month rolling anomaly of +2.41°C. While notably warm, the US Northwest did not feature in the top 10 warmest regions globally for the past month, which was dominated by European countries.

Hottest & coolest US states

Within the US Northwest, Oregon US Oregon was the warmest state in June, recording an anomaly of +1.19°C. Washington US Washington followed closely with +1.11°C. Idaho US Idaho also experienced above-average temperatures, with an anomaly of +0.33°C. There were no strikingly cool states within the US Northwest region this month.

What's driving change?

The current climate pattern in the US Northwest is strongly influenced by El Niño, which is currently in a weak phase with an anomaly of +0.98°C for AMJ 2026. NOAA's Climate Prediction Center declared El Niño had developed in early June 2026 and is expected to strengthen, with a 100% probability of El Niño continuing through the end of the year. El Niño typically brings warmer and drier conditions to the Pacific Northwest during winter, which can lead to lower mountain snowpack and increased summer wildfire risk. Indeed, the region experienced a heat dome in mid-June, leading to record-breaking temperatures in cities like Seattle and Portland, and exacerbating drought conditions and wildfire risk. This aligns with the warming driver of , where already dry soils intensify heatwaves.

Looking ahead

The ongoing El Niño is expected to strengthen into a very strong event by late autumn or early winter 2026-2027, which could lead to warmer and drier conditions for the US Northwest, potentially impacting snowpack in spring 2027.

Generated by Gemini from climate data and web sources

At a Glance

Temperature – Average

US Northwest
United States
Global
Land + Ocean
Jun
+0.9°C· 20th
15.2°C
+1.2°C· 13th
21.5°C
+1.0°C· 2nd
16.6°C
Record
18.5°C (2015)
22.5°C (2021)
16.7°C (2024)
Apr–Jun
+1.6°C· 6th
11.8°C
+1.3°C· 4th
16.9°C
+1.0°C· 2nd
15.8°C
Record
12.8°C (1992)
17.1°C (2012)
15.9°C (2024)
2025
+1.7°C· 2nd
9.1°C
+1.5°C· 4th
12.6°C
+1.0°C· 3rd
15.0°C
Record
9.4°C (2015)
13.1°C (2024)
15.2°C (2024)
Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean · Small figure: the actual value · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

Climate Map – USA

Window

Source: NOAA Climate at a Glance — US states & climate regions (tavg, pcp). Anomalies are vs the 1961–1990 baseline (temperature) or 1991–2020 (rainfall). See methodology.

Hottest & Coolest in US Northwest this Month

1-month anomaly vs 1961–1990 across the 3 members we cover. Click a name to open its profile.

Warmest

  1. 1.🇺🇸Oregon+1.19°C
  2. 2.🇺🇸Washington+1.11°C
  3. 3.🇺🇸Idaho+0.33°C

Coolest

  1. 1.🇺🇸Idaho+0.33°C
  2. 2.🇺🇸Washington+1.11°C
  3. 3.🇺🇸Oregon+1.19°C

Member States

Year-on-Year Trends

The 4byo Climate Helix – US Northwest

1950202619611990 baselineColdest (1985)20162025 meanWarmest (2015)2026 so far
2026Jun
WetDryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecWet Start+2 days1950-792016-25Wet End+4 days-5°10°15°20°
Temp
7.5°C
+0.1 vs base
Rainfall
356mm
-474 vs base
ENSO
ONI 3-mo mean
Playback
8×
Mode
Metric
Presets

NOAA Climate at a Glance — regional tavg / pcp (monthly absolutes).

US Northwest – Monthly Temperature – All Years

Metric
All years since 19872015 (warmest)2026 (current year)

NOAA Climate at a Glance — regional tavg / pcp (monthly absolutes).

Records – US Northwest

Warmest year
2015
9.4°C
Coldest year
1985
6.0°C
2026 so far
#3/77
7.5°C

NOAA Climate at a Glance - regional tavg / pcp - Anomalies vs 1901-2000 mean

Shifting Seasons

Warm / cold seasons

How spring and autumn have shifted in US Northwest. Spring is defined as the date monthly temperatures first rise above the long-term annual mean (7.3°C, from 19501979); autumn is the date they fall back below it. Temperature swings 21.0°C peak-to-peak across the year - a classic four-seasons rhythm.

Shifting summer
10 days longer
Warm season
1950–1979 baseline: 27 Apr → 20 Oct · 176 days
2016–2025 now: 20 Apr → 22 Oct · 186 days
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Spr 7 days earlierAut 2 days later
baseline yr·recent yr·ring = global temp anomaly

Baseline vs recent monthly temperature climatology. Biggest warming: Aug (+1.9°C).

NOAA Climate at a Glance — regional tavg. Baseline: first 30 yrs on record. Recent: last 10 yrs on record.

Rainfall & Rain Days – Totals

Rainfall / Precipitation
US Northwest
United States
Jun
-9 mm· 54th
34 mm
+9 mm· 24th
82 mm
Record
79 mm (2010)
97 mm (1989)
Apr–Jun
-8 mm· 63rd
44 mm
+5 mm· 29th
75 mm
Record
86 mm (1993)
98 mm (1957)
2025
-66 mm· 51st
764 mm
-27 mm· 55th
743 mm
Record
1140 mm (1996)
887 mm (1973)
Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean · Small figure: the actual value · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

Climate Systems

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Emissions & Energy

Explore

Explore Climate Data

Data Sources

Data Sources for US Northwest

Every figure on this page is sourced from official, openly published climate datasets. Anomalies are calculated against the 1961–1990 baseline (temperature) and 1991–2020 (rainfall, sunshine, frost) - see the Methodology & Sources page for the complete dataset list and update calendar.

FAQs

FAQs

How is the climate in US Northwest changing?

US Northwest is warming in line with the rest of the world. The page above shows the latest monthly temperature anomaly versus the 1961-1990 baseline, the long-term annual trend, and the region's rank in the historical record. The headline panel also shows the long-term trend rate per decade and the warmest and coolest years on file.

Where does the climate data for US Northwest come from?

Climate data for US Northwest comes from authoritative climate datasets including national meteorological services and peer-reviewed reanalyses, refreshed every month, when the upstream temperature and rainfall data are refreshed.

What is the climate baseline used on this page?

Anomalies on this page are calculated against the 1961-1990 climatological baseline, which is the standard reference period used by the Met Office, NOAA, IPCC and most national climate services. Some panels also show the source-native 1901-2000 (NOAA) or 1991-2020 (WMO) baselines for verification. See Methodology & Sources for the full reference.

Which areas does the US Northwest climate data cover?

The US Northwest climate profile covers Washington, Oregon, Idaho and surrounding areas. NOAA Northwest - ID, OR, WA

How often is the US Northwest climate update refreshed?

The US Northwest climate update is refreshed monthly, typically a few days after the previous month closes and the upstream provider (Met Office HadUK-Grid, NOAA Climate at a Glance, Copernicus ERA5 or the Global Carbon Project) publishes its update. See the Climate Rankings for cross-region comparisons.