4 Billion Years On

Europe Climate Update

The fastest-warming continent in the NOAA record

Generating Europe climate update…

Latest temperature anomaly

1-month (Mar 2026)
+2.64 °C
vs 1961–1990
3-month rolling
+1.35 °C
vs 1961–1990
12-month (Apr 2025 – Mar 2026)
+1.60 °C
vs 1961–1990
1-month (native)
+2.77 °C
vs 1901-2000

Monthly temperature anomaly history

NOAA continental series. Gold line is rebased to the 1961–1990 comparison baseline; the lighter line shows the source-native 1901–2000 anomaly published by NOAA.

Europe – Monthly Temperature – All Years

Each line represents one year of monthly mean temperatures.

All years since 19872025 (warmest)2026 (current year)

4BYO continent aggregate · equal-weight mean of member country monthly absolute temperatures (OWID/CRU TS).

Shifting Seasons

Warm / cold seasons

How spring and autumn have shifted in Europe. Spring is defined as the date monthly temperatures first rise above the long-term annual mean (8.3°C, from 19411970); autumn is the date they fall back below it. Temperature swings 18.8°C peak-to-peak across the year - a classic four-seasons rhythm.

1941–1970
6.0
months above annual mean
2016–2025
6.6
months above annual mean
Spring & Autumn shift
+19 days longer
Warm season
1941–1970 baseline: 23 Apr → 23 Oct · 183 days
2016–2025 now: 13 Apr → 1 Nov · 202 days
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Spring 10 days earlier · Autumn 9 days later

Baseline vs recent monthly temperature climatology. Biggest warming: Feb (+3.2°C).

4BYO continent aggregate · OWID/CRU TS country monthly temperatures.

Explore countries on this continent

This page shows the NOAA continental series. To browse country-level pages within Europe, use the countries tab on the Climate Updates hub and filter by continent.

Open Climate Updates → Countries

Hottest & Coolest in Europe this month

1-month anomaly vs 1961–1990 across the 23 members we cover. Click a name to open its profile.

Warmest

  1. 1.🇺🇦Ukraine+6.26°C
  2. 2.🇷🇴Romania+4.53°C
  3. 3.🇳🇴Norway+4.34°C
  4. 4.🇸🇪Sweden+4.33°C
  5. 5.🇵🇱Poland+4.07°C

Coolest

  1. 1.🇵🇹Portugal+0.43°C
  2. 2.🇪🇸Spain+0.50°C
  3. 3.🇫🇷France+1.57°C
  4. 4.🇮🇪Ireland+1.90°C
  5. 5.🇳🇱Netherlands+2.09°C

Data source

  • NOAA Climate at a Glance — continental land temperature · Open at NOAA
  • Two-baseline model — comparison baseline 1961–1990; native baseline 1901-2000. Methodology →

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