4 Billion Years On

Wales Climate – June 2026 Update

City Coverage: Cardiff, Swansea, Newport, Wrexham, Aberystwyth, and Bangor

This month in numbers

Wales experienced its warmest April to June period on record, with the mean temperature reaching an unprecedented 12.53°C, a significant 2.7°C above the 1961–1990 baseline. June 2026 itself was the 2nd warmest June on record for Wales, with a mean temperature of 15.9°C, an anomaly of +3.2°C. This comes amidst a broader pattern of warmth, with global land temperatures in June 2026 ranking as the 3rd warmest on record, and the April-June period as the 2nd warmest globally.

What changed

The past three months have seen Wales record its warmest April–June period in 127 years of records, significantly surpassing the long-term average. This regional trend aligns with a global picture of exceptional warmth, as global land temperatures for the same period ranked as the 2nd warmest on record. Wales's June mean temperature was 3.2°C above average, while the UK as a whole saw a mean temperature 2.4°C above average, indicating that Wales experienced more pronounced warmth compared to the national average.

What’s driving change?

The exceptional warmth in Wales this past quarter, particularly in June, was driven by a significant heatwave across the UK. Wales recorded its hottest June day ever on June 25th, with 35.9°C at Cardiff Bute Park, breaking the previous record set in 2000. This heatwave was also notable for exceptionally warm overnight temperatures, with Wales recording a new high daily minimum temperature of 23.5°C on June 25th, surpassing the previous record from 2023. These prolonged hot conditions, combined with high humidity, led to increased heat stress. The current weak El Niño state, with a weekly Niño 3.4 SST anomaly of +1.8°C, is also contributing to the global warmth, and is forecast to persist through the end of the year. ENSO

Looking ahead

The Met Office long-range forecast suggests that temperatures are likely to remain above normal throughout July, with a greater than normal chance of hot conditions developing at times, particularly across the south.

Generated by Gemini from climate data and web sources

At a Glance

Temperature – Average

Wales
United Kingdom
Global
Land + Ocean
Jun
+3.2°C· 2nd
15.9°C
+2.9°C· 2nd
15.6°C
+1.0°C· 2nd
16.6°C
Record
16.2°C (2023)
15.8°C (2023)
16.7°C (2024)
Apr–Jun
+2.7°C· 1st
12.5°C
+2.5°C· 2nd
12.2°C
+1.0°C· 2nd
15.8°C
Record
12.5°C (2026)
12.3°C (2025)
15.9°C (2024)
2025
+1.7°C· 2nd
10.3°C
+1.8°C· 1st
10.1°C
+1.0°C· 3rd
15.0°C
Record
10.4°C (2023)
10.1°C (2025)
15.2°C (2024)
Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean · Small figure: the actual value · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

Climate Map – UK

Window

Source: Met Office UK Regional & National series (Tmean, Rainfall, Sunshine, Air Frost) © Crown copyright. Anomalies are vs the 1961–1990 baseline (temperature) or 1991–2020 (rainfall, sunshine, frost). See methodology.

Year-on-Year Trends

The 4byo Climate Helix – Wales

1900202619611990 baselineColdest (1963)20162025 meanWarmest (2023)2026 so far
2026Jun
2023
WinterSpringSummerAutumnJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec1900-292016-25Spr Start−14 days1900-292016-25Aut End+13 days10°15°
Temp
9.2°C
+0.7 vs base
Rainfall
656mm
-723 vs base
Sunshine
811hrs
-542 vs base
Frost
17days
-37 vs base
ENSO
ONI 3-mo mean
Playback
8×
Mode
Metric
Presets

Data: Met Office UK Regional Series © Crown copyright. Baseline: first 30 yrs on record. Recent: last 10 yrs on record.

Wales – Monthly Temperature – All Years

Metric
All years since 19872023 (warmest)2026 (current year)

Data: Met Office UK Regional Series © Crown copyright. Baseline: first 30 yrs on record. Recent: last 10 yrs on record.

Records – Wales

Warmest year
2023
10.4°C
Coldest year
1963
7.5°C
2026 so far
#1/127
9.2°C

Met Office UK Regional Series © Crown copyright - Anomalies vs 1901-2000 mean

Shifting Seasons

Warm / cold seasonsKöppen Cfb · Temperate

How spring and autumn have shifted in Wales. Spring is defined as the date monthly temperatures first rise above the long-term annual mean (8.5°C, from 19001929); autumn is the date they fall back below it. Temperature swings 10.6°C peak-to-peak across the year - a classic four-seasons rhythm.

Shifting summer
27 days longer
Warm season
1900–1929 baseline: 2 May → 23 Oct · 174 days
2016–2025 now: 17 Apr → 4 Nov · 201 days
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Spr 14 days earlierAut 13 days later
baseline yr·recent yr·ring = global temp anomaly

Baseline vs recent monthly temperature climatology. Biggest warming: Jun (+2.0°C).

Data: Met Office UK Regional Series © Crown copyright. Baseline: first 30 yrs on record. Recent: last 10 yrs on record.

Sunshine & Frost

Sunshine – Total Hours

Wales
United Kingdom
Jun
+11 hrs· 57th
186 hrs
+4 hrs· 60th
178 hrs
Record
287 hrs (1957)
265 hrs (1957)
Apr–Jun
+94 hrs· 17th
596 hrs
+101 hrs· 9th
595 hrs
Record
670 hrs (1921)
687 hrs (2025)
2025
+273 hrs· 5th
1626 hrs
+317 hrs· 1st
1645 hrs
Record
1653 hrs (1929)
1645 hrs (2025)
Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean · Small figure: the actual value · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

Frost Days – Total

Wales
United Kingdom
Jun
-0 days· 83rd
0 days
-0 days· 45th
0 days
Record
0 days (1931)
0 days (1931)
Apr–Jun
-4 days· 17th
2 days
-3 days· 25th
4 days
Record
1 days (2011)
1 days (2011)
2025
-17 days· 25th
37 days
-20 days· 13th
45 days
Record
22 days (2014)
32 days (2014)
Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean · Small figure: the actual value · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

Rainfall & Precipitation

Rainfall & Rain Days – Totals

Rainfall / Precipitation
Wales
United Kingdom
Jun
+15 mm· 42nd
98 mm
+20 mm· 30th
91 mm
Record
219 mm (2012)
149 mm (2012)
Apr–Jun
-29 mm· 90th
223 mm
-6 mm· 71st
201 mm
Record
465 mm (2012)
343 mm (2012)
2025
+67 mm· 52nd
1446 mm
-23 mm· 77th
1062 mm
Record
1886 mm (2000)
1373 mm (2000)
Rain Days (≥1mm)
Wales
United Kingdom
Jun
+2 days· 42nd
14 days
+3 days· 26th
14 days
Record
24 days (1907)
20 days (1912)
Apr–Jun
-1 days· 76th
35 days
+0 days· 68th
35 days
Record
59 days (1907)
52 days (1907)
2025
-11 days· 108th
155 days
-15 days· 117th
139 days
Record
207 days (1923)
194 days (1903)
Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean · Small figure: the actual value · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

Emissions & Energy

Showing UK-wide figures - Wales is part of the United Kingdom. Sub-national emissions and electricity-mix breakdowns are not yet published in a unified format.

Explore

Explore Climate Data

Data Sources

Data Sources for Wales

Every figure on this page is sourced from official, openly published climate datasets. Anomalies are calculated against the 1961–1990 baseline (temperature) and 1991–2020 (rainfall, sunshine, frost) - see the Methodology & Sources page for the complete dataset list and update calendar.

FAQs

FAQs

How is the climate in Wales changing?

Wales is warming in line with the rest of the world. The page above shows the latest monthly temperature anomaly versus the 1961-1990 baseline, the long-term annual trend, and the region's rank in the historical record. The headline panel also shows the long-term trend rate per decade and the warmest and coolest years on file.

Where does the climate data for Wales come from?

Climate data for Wales comes from the UK Met Office HadUK-Grid (temperature, rainfall, sunshine, air frost), refreshed every month, when the upstream temperature and rainfall data are refreshed.

What is the climate baseline used on this page?

Anomalies on this page are calculated against the 1961-1990 climatological baseline, which is the standard reference period used by the Met Office, NOAA, IPCC and most national climate services. Some panels also show the source-native 1901-2000 (NOAA) or 1991-2020 (WMO) baselines for verification. See Methodology & Sources for the full reference.

Which areas does the Wales climate data cover?

The Wales climate profile covers Cardiff, Swansea, Newport, Wrexham and surrounding areas. Welsh climate data spanning the south coast, valleys and west coast

How often is the Wales climate update refreshed?

The Wales climate update is refreshed monthly, typically a few days after the previous month closes and the upstream provider (Met Office HadUK-Grid, NOAA Climate at a Glance, Copernicus ERA5 or the Global Carbon Project) publishes its update. See the Climate Rankings for cross-region comparisons.