4 Billion Years On

US West Climate – June 2026 Update

Top States: California and Nevada

This month in numbers

The US West climate region experienced a significantly warmer June, with temperatures averaging +2.16°C above the 1961–1990 baseline. The three-month anomaly stands at +1.74°C, while the 12-month rolling anomaly reached +2.48°C. Globally, the latest 1-month rankings show that 9 of the top 10 warmest regions were countries, indicating widespread warmth beyond the US West.

Hottest & coolest US states

Within the US West, Nevada was the warmest state this month, recording a striking +2.44°C anomaly. US Nevadar:text-teal-200 hover:border-teal-200 transition-colors">California also experienced unusually warm conditions, with a +1.97°C anomaly. US Nevada In contrast, Montana stood out as the coolest US state, with a -1.12°C anomaly, as a cold front brought unseasonal snow to higher elevations across the Rockies.

What's driving change?

The current El Niño (weak) phase, with an anomaly of +0.98°C, is forecast to persist with 100% probability through the end of the year. ENSO This El Niño event, combined with the underlying trend of , contributed to the widespread warmth. The region also grappled with significant wildfires in June, particularly across Utah, Colorado, and Arizona, fuelled by critically hot, dry conditions and unusually high winds. A study found that severely low snow conditions in the Western U.S. this past winter were made much more likely by human-caused climate change, with warmer temperatures leading to more rain instead of snow, and earlier snowmelt.

Looking ahead

The ongoing El Niño is typically associated with a wetter winter for the Southwest USA, which could help replenish reservoirs and snowpack in the coming months.

Generated by Gemini from climate data and web sources

At a Glance

Temperature – Average

US West
United States
Global
Land + Ocean
Jun
+2.2°C· 11th
21.6°C
+1.2°C· 13th
21.5°C
+1.0°C· 2nd
16.6°C
Record
23.3°C (2021)
22.5°C (2021)
16.7°C (2024)
Apr–Jun
+1.7°C· 8th
16.6°C
+1.3°C· 4th
16.9°C
+1.0°C· 2nd
15.8°C
Record
17.4°C (2021)
17.1°C (2012)
15.9°C (2024)
2025
+1.7°C· 3rd
14.1°C
+1.5°C· 4th
12.6°C
+1.0°C· 3rd
15.0°C
Record
14.4°C (2014)
13.1°C (2024)
15.2°C (2024)
Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean · Small figure: the actual value · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

Climate Map – USA

Window

Source: NOAA Climate at a Glance — US states & climate regions (tavg, pcp). Anomalies are vs the 1961–1990 baseline (temperature) or 1991–2020 (rainfall). See methodology.

Hottest & Coolest in US West this Month

1-month anomaly vs 1961–1990 across the 2 members we cover. Click a name to open its profile.

Warmest

  1. 1.🇺🇸Nevada+2.44°C
  2. 2.☀️California+1.97°C

Coolest

  1. 1.☀️California+1.97°C
  2. 2.🇺🇸Nevada+2.44°C

Member States

Year-on-Year Trends

The 4byo Climate Helix – US West

1950202619611990 baselineColdest (1955)20162025 meanWarmest (2014)2026 so far
2026Jun
WetDryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec1950-792016-25Wet Start+7 daysWet End+1 days10°15°20°25°
Temp
13.0°C
+0.6 vs base
Rainfall
186mm
-256 vs base
ENSO
ONI 3-mo mean
Playback
8×
Mode
Metric
Presets

NOAA Climate at a Glance — regional tavg / pcp (monthly absolutes).

US West – Monthly Temperature – All Years

Metric
All years since 19872014 (warmest)2026 (current year)

NOAA Climate at a Glance — regional tavg / pcp (monthly absolutes).

Records – US West

Warmest year
2014
14.4°C
Coldest year
1955
11.5°C
2026 so far
#1/77
13.0°C

NOAA Climate at a Glance - regional tavg / pcp - Anomalies vs 1901-2000 mean

Shifting Seasons

Warm / cold seasons

How spring and autumn have shifted in US West. Spring is defined as the date monthly temperatures first rise above the long-term annual mean (12.3°C, from 19501979); autumn is the date they fall back below it. Temperature swings 20.4°C peak-to-peak across the year - a classic four-seasons rhythm.

Shifting summer
16 days longer
Warm season
1950–1979 baseline: 1 May → 22 Oct · 175 days
2016–2025 now: 19 Apr → 27 Oct · 190 days
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Spr 11 days earlierAut 5 days later
baseline yr·recent yr·ring = global temp anomaly

Baseline vs recent monthly temperature climatology. Biggest warming: Jun (+2.0°C).

NOAA Climate at a Glance — regional tavg. Baseline: first 30 yrs on record. Recent: last 10 yrs on record.

Rainfall & Rain Days – Totals

Rainfall / Precipitation
US West
United States
Jun
-9 mm· 63rd
4 mm
+9 mm· 24th
82 mm
Record
30 mm (1969)
97 mm (1989)
Apr–Jun
-1 mm· 40th
21 mm
+5 mm· 29th
75 mm
Record
49 mm (1998)
98 mm (1957)
2025
+3 mm· 33rd
446 mm
-27 mm· 55th
743 mm
Record
820 mm (1983)
887 mm (1973)
Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean · Small figure: the actual value · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

Climate Systems

Loading ENSO tracker…

Emissions & Energy

Explore

Explore Climate Data

Data Sources

Data Sources for US West

Every figure on this page is sourced from official, openly published climate datasets. Anomalies are calculated against the 1961–1990 baseline (temperature) and 1991–2020 (rainfall, sunshine, frost) - see the Methodology & Sources page for the complete dataset list and update calendar.

FAQs

FAQs

How is the climate in US West changing?

US West is warming in line with the rest of the world. The page above shows the latest monthly temperature anomaly versus the 1961-1990 baseline, the long-term annual trend, and the region's rank in the historical record. The headline panel also shows the long-term trend rate per decade and the warmest and coolest years on file.

Where does the climate data for US West come from?

Climate data for US West comes from authoritative climate datasets including national meteorological services and peer-reviewed reanalyses, refreshed every month, when the upstream temperature and rainfall data are refreshed.

What is the climate baseline used on this page?

Anomalies on this page are calculated against the 1961-1990 climatological baseline, which is the standard reference period used by the Met Office, NOAA, IPCC and most national climate services. Some panels also show the source-native 1901-2000 (NOAA) or 1991-2020 (WMO) baselines for verification. See Methodology & Sources for the full reference.

Which areas does the US West climate data cover?

The US West climate profile covers California, Nevada and surrounding areas. NOAA West - CA, NV

How often is the US West climate update refreshed?

The US West climate update is refreshed monthly, typically a few days after the previous month closes and the upstream provider (Met Office HadUK-Grid, NOAA Climate at a Glance, Copernicus ERA5 or the Global Carbon Project) publishes its update. See the Climate Rankings for cross-region comparisons.