4 Billion Years On

England SW & South Wales Climate – June 2026 Update

City Coverage: Bristol, Exeter, Plymouth, Bath, Cardiff, Swansea, Newport, and Bournemouth

This month in numbers

England SW & South Wales experienced its warmest April–June period on record, with an average temperature of 13.3°C, an anomaly of +2.8°C compared to the 1961–1990 baseline. June 2026 alone ranked as the 2nd warmest June on record, with an average temperature of 16.5°C, an anomaly of +3.1°C. Globally, June 2026 was the 3rd warmest June on record for land temperatures, and the April–June period ranked as the 2nd warmest.

What changed

The exceptionally warm April–June period for England SW & South Wales stands out, with the region experiencing its warmest such period in 127 years of records. This continues a long-term warming trend for the region, which has seen an increase of +1.35°C compared to the 1961–1990 baseline. The UK as a whole also experienced significantly warmer than average temperatures in June, with an anomaly of +2.4°C.

What’s driving change?

The pronounced warmth in England SW & South Wales this past quarter is consistent with the broader trend of . Additionally, a weak El Niño is currently active, with a +0.98°C anomaly in the NOAA ONI 3-month (April-June 2026) and is forecast to continue as a strong El Niño throughout the rest of 2026. While El Niño's direct impact on UK summer temperatures is typically not significant, it can amplify global heat, contributing to higher global temperatures. The region also experienced an unprecedented heatwave in June, with the Met Office issuing a rare red extreme heat warning for parts of England and Wales, with temperatures forecast to reach up to 40°C in some places. This extreme heat event was accompanied by high humidity, exacerbating health impacts. More information on global climate patterns can be found at ENSO.

Looking ahead

The ongoing El Niño is expected to continue and potentially strengthen in the coming months, which could lead to a temporary spike in global annual temperatures and potentially influence UK weather patterns later in the year, with a higher chance of milder, wetter, and windier conditions during autumn and early winter.

Generated by Gemini from climate data and web sources

At a Glance

Temperature – Average

England SW & South Wales
United Kingdom
Global
Land + Ocean
Jun
+3.1°C· 2nd
16.5°C
+2.9°C· 2nd
15.6°C
+1.0°C· 2nd
16.6°C
Record
16.8°C (2023)
15.8°C (2023)
16.7°C (2024)
Apr–Jun
+2.8°C· 1st
13.3°C
+2.5°C· 2nd
12.2°C
+1.0°C· 2nd
15.8°C
Record
13.3°C (2026)
12.3°C (2025)
15.9°C (2024)
2025
+1.7°C· 2nd
11.0°C
+1.8°C· 1st
10.1°C
+1.0°C· 3rd
15.0°C
Record
11.1°C (2023)
10.1°C (2025)
15.2°C (2024)
Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean · Small figure: the actual value · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

Climate Map – UK

Window

Source: Met Office UK Regional & National series (Tmean, Rainfall, Sunshine, Air Frost) © Crown copyright. Anomalies are vs the 1961–1990 baseline (temperature) or 1991–2020 (rainfall, sunshine, frost). See methodology.

Year-on-Year Trends

The 4byo Climate Helix – England SW & South Wales

1900202619611990 baselineColdest (1963)20162025 meanWarmest (2023)2026 so far
2026Jun
2023
WinterSpringSummerAutumnJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec1900-292016-25Spr Start−13 days1900-292016-25Aut End+13 days10°15°
Temp
10.0°C
+0.8 vs base
Rainfall
646mm
-552 vs base
Sunshine
882hrs
-588 vs base
Frost
13days
-33 vs base
ENSO
ONI 3-mo mean
Playback
8×
Mode
Metric
Presets

Data: Met Office UK Regional Series © Crown copyright. Baseline: first 30 yrs on record. Recent: last 10 yrs on record.

England SW & South Wales – Monthly Temperature – All Years

Metric
All years since 19872023 (warmest)2026 (current year)

Data: Met Office UK Regional Series © Crown copyright. Baseline: first 30 yrs on record. Recent: last 10 yrs on record.

Records – England SW & South Wales

Warmest year
2023
11.1°C
Coldest year
1963
8.2°C
2026 so far
#1/127
10.0°C

Met Office UK Regional Series © Crown copyright - Anomalies vs 1901-2000 mean

Shifting Seasons

Warm / cold seasonsKöppen Cfb · Temperate

How spring and autumn have shifted in England SW & South Wales. Spring is defined as the date monthly temperatures first rise above the long-term annual mean (9.2°C, from 19001929); autumn is the date they fall back below it. Temperature swings 10.7°C peak-to-peak across the year - a classic four-seasons rhythm.

Shifting summer
26 days longer
Warm season
1900–1929 baseline: 2 May → 23 Oct · 174 days
2016–2025 now: 18 Apr → 5 Nov · 200 days
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Spr 13 days earlierAut 13 days later
baseline yr·recent yr·ring = global temp anomaly

Baseline vs recent monthly temperature climatology. Biggest warming: Jun (+1.9°C).

Data: Met Office UK Regional Series © Crown copyright. Baseline: first 30 yrs on record. Recent: last 10 yrs on record.

Sunshine & Frost

Sunshine – Total Hours

England SW & South Wales
United Kingdom
Jun
+12 hrs· 53rd
200 hrs
+4 hrs· 60th
178 hrs
Record
317 hrs (1925)
265 hrs (1957)
Apr–Jun
+95 hrs· 15th
632 hrs
+101 hrs· 9th
595 hrs
Record
719 hrs (2020)
687 hrs (2025)
2025
+297 hrs· 3rd
1767 hrs
+317 hrs· 1st
1645 hrs
Record
1770 hrs (1911)
1645 hrs (2025)
Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean · Small figure: the actual value · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

Frost Days – Total

England SW & South Wales
United Kingdom
Jun
-0 days· 90th
0 days
-0 days· 45th
0 days
Record
0 days (1931)
0 days (1931)
Apr–Jun
-3 days· 19th
1 days
-3 days· 25th
4 days
Record
0 days (1937)
1 days (2011)
2025
-16 days· 19th
30 days
-20 days· 13th
45 days
Record
17 days (2014)
32 days (2014)
Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean · Small figure: the actual value · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

Rainfall & Precipitation

Rainfall & Rain Days – Totals

Rainfall / Precipitation
England SW & South Wales
United Kingdom
Jun
+22 mm· 34th
94 mm
+20 mm· 30th
91 mm
Record
194 mm (2012)
149 mm (2012)
Apr–Jun
-30 mm· 91st
189 mm
-6 mm· 71st
201 mm
Record
429 mm (2012)
343 mm (2012)
2025
+94 mm· 41st
1292 mm
-23 mm· 77th
1062 mm
Record
1619 mm (2000)
1373 mm (2000)
Rain Days (≥1mm)
England SW & South Wales
United Kingdom
Jun
+4 days· 30th
14 days
+3 days· 26th
14 days
Record
20 days (1907)
20 days (1912)
Apr–Jun
-1 days· 73rd
32 days
+0 days· 68th
35 days
Record
55 days (1907)
52 days (1907)
2025
-10 days· 106th
145 days
-15 days· 117th
139 days
Record
194 days (1903)
194 days (1903)
Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean · Small figure: the actual value · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

Emissions & Energy

Showing UK-wide figures - England SW & South Wales is part of the United Kingdom. Sub-national emissions and electricity-mix breakdowns are not yet published in a unified format.

Explore

Explore Climate Data

Data Sources

Data Sources for England SW & South Wales

Every figure on this page is sourced from official, openly published climate datasets. Anomalies are calculated against the 1961–1990 baseline (temperature) and 1991–2020 (rainfall, sunshine, frost) - see the Methodology & Sources page for the complete dataset list and update calendar.

FAQs

FAQs

How is the climate in England SW & South Wales changing?

England SW & South Wales is warming in line with the rest of the world. The page above shows the latest monthly temperature anomaly versus the 1961-1990 baseline, the long-term annual trend, and the region's rank in the historical record. The headline panel also shows the long-term trend rate per decade and the warmest and coolest years on file.

Where does the climate data for England SW & South Wales come from?

Climate data for England SW & South Wales comes from the UK Met Office HadUK-Grid (temperature, rainfall, sunshine, air frost), refreshed every month, when the upstream temperature and rainfall data are refreshed.

What is the climate baseline used on this page?

Anomalies on this page are calculated against the 1961-1990 climatological baseline, which is the standard reference period used by the Met Office, NOAA, IPCC and most national climate services. Some panels also show the source-native 1901-2000 (NOAA) or 1991-2020 (WMO) baselines for verification. See Methodology & Sources for the full reference.

Which areas does the England SW & South Wales climate data cover?

The England SW & South Wales climate profile covers Bristol, Exeter, Plymouth, Bath and surrounding areas. South-west England and south Wales climate data

How often is the England SW & South Wales climate update refreshed?

The England SW & South Wales climate update is refreshed monthly, typically a few days after the previous month closes and the upstream provider (Met Office HadUK-Grid, NOAA Climate at a Glance, Copernicus ERA5 or the Global Carbon Project) publishes its update. See the Climate Rankings for cross-region comparisons.