4 Billion Years On

England NW & North Wales Climate – June 2026 Update

City Coverage: Manchester, Liverpool, Preston, Blackpool, Chester, Bangor, and Wrexham

This month in numbers

June 2026 was exceptionally warm for England NW & North Wales, ranking as the 2nd warmest June on record with an average temperature of 15.8°C, a significant 3.1°C above the 1961–1990 baseline. This follows a trend of elevated temperatures, with the April–June 2026 period also ranking as the 2nd warmest on record for the region, at 12.3°C, 2.5°C above average. Globally, June 2026 was the 3rd warmest June on land, and the April–June period was the 2nd warmest on record for global land temperatures.

What changed

The past three months have seen consistently warmer-than-average conditions across England NW & North Wales. The region's average temperature for April–June 2026 was 12.3°C, matching the record set in the same period last year. This sustained warmth contrasts with the national picture, where the UK as a whole also experienced a significantly warmer June, with an anomaly of +2.4°C. The region's June anomaly of +3.1°C places it 31st globally for the latest month's temperature anomaly, indicating a widespread warming trend.

What’s driving change?

The prolonged warmth in England NW & North Wales, particularly during June, was part of a broader heatwave across the UK and Europe. This extreme heat was driven by an omega block weather pattern, drawing hot air from the Sahara and trapping it over the region. This event led to record-breaking daytime and unusually warm overnight temperatures across England and Wales. The current weak El Niño, with a Niño 3.4 SST anomaly of +1.8°C, is also a contributing factor to global warming trends, although its direct influence on UK weather is typically indirect. El Niño tends to weaken the Atlantic jet stream, which can lead to warmer and drier weather across the UK, particularly in southern and central regions. The Met Office issued a rare red weather warning for extreme heat and humidity in late June, covering parts of southern Wales and much of England, highlighting the significant health risks posed by these temperatures. You can track the evolving ENSO situation at ENSO.

Looking ahead

The NOAA CPC forecast indicates a 100% probability of El Niño continuing through the autumn and into winter, suggesting a potential for continued indirect influence on global weather patterns in the coming months.

Generated by Gemini from climate data and web sources

At a Glance

Temperature – Average

England NW & North Wales
United Kingdom
Global
Land + Ocean
Jun
+3.1°C· 2nd
15.8°C
+2.9°C· 2nd
15.6°C
+1.0°C· 2nd
16.6°C
Record
16.0°C (2023)
15.8°C (2023)
16.7°C (2024)
Apr–Jun
+2.5°C· 2nd
12.3°C
+2.5°C· 2nd
12.2°C
+1.0°C· 2nd
15.8°C
Record
12.3°C (2025)
12.3°C (2025)
15.9°C (2024)
2025
+1.7°C· 2nd
10.1°C
+1.8°C· 1st
10.1°C
+1.0°C· 3rd
15.0°C
Record
10.1°C (2023)
10.1°C (2025)
15.2°C (2024)
Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean · Small figure: the actual value · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

Climate Map – UK

Window

Source: Met Office UK Regional & National series (Tmean, Rainfall, Sunshine, Air Frost) © Crown copyright. Anomalies are vs the 1961–1990 baseline (temperature) or 1991–2020 (rainfall, sunshine, frost). See methodology.

Year-on-Year Trends

The 4byo Climate Helix – England NW & North Wales

1900202619611990 baselineColdest (1919)20162025 meanWarmest (2023)2026 so far
2026Jun
2023
WinterSpringSummerAutumnJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec1900-292016-25Spr Start−14 days1900-292016-25Aut End+13 days10°15°
Temp
8.9°C
+0.5 vs base
Rainfall
579mm
-681 vs base
Sunshine
800hrs
-511 vs base
Frost
20days
-38 vs base
ENSO
ONI 3-mo mean
Playback
8×
Mode
Metric
Presets

Data: Met Office UK Regional Series © Crown copyright. Baseline: first 30 yrs on record. Recent: last 10 yrs on record.

England NW & North Wales – Monthly Temperature – All Years

Metric
All years since 19872023 (warmest)2026 (current year)

Data: Met Office UK Regional Series © Crown copyright. Baseline: first 30 yrs on record. Recent: last 10 yrs on record.

Records – England NW & North Wales

Warmest year
2023
10.1°C
Coldest year
1919
7.4°C
2026 so far
#1/127
8.9°C

Met Office UK Regional Series © Crown copyright - Anomalies vs 1901-2000 mean

Shifting Seasons

Warm / cold seasonsKöppen Cfb · Temperate

How spring and autumn have shifted in England NW & North Wales. Spring is defined as the date monthly temperatures first rise above the long-term annual mean (8.2°C, from 19001929); autumn is the date they fall back below it. Temperature swings 11.0°C peak-to-peak across the year - a classic four-seasons rhythm.

Shifting summer
27 days longer
Warm season
1900–1929 baseline: 1 May → 22 Oct · 174 days
2016–2025 now: 17 Apr → 4 Nov · 201 days
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Spr 14 days earlierAut 13 days later
baseline yr·recent yr·ring = global temp anomaly

Baseline vs recent monthly temperature climatology. Biggest warming: Jun (+1.9°C).

Data: Met Office UK Regional Series © Crown copyright. Baseline: first 30 yrs on record. Recent: last 10 yrs on record.

Sunshine & Frost

Sunshine – Total Hours

England NW & North Wales
United Kingdom
Jun
+2 hrs· 60th
176 hrs
+4 hrs· 60th
178 hrs
Record
288 hrs (1940)
265 hrs (1957)
Apr–Jun
+105 hrs· 11th
600 hrs
+101 hrs· 9th
595 hrs
Record
687 hrs (2025)
687 hrs (2025)
2025
+285 hrs· 1st
1597 hrs
+317 hrs· 1st
1645 hrs
Record
1597 hrs (2025)
1645 hrs (2025)
Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean · Small figure: the actual value · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

Frost Days – Total

England NW & North Wales
United Kingdom
Jun
-0 days· 75th
0 days
-0 days· 45th
0 days
Record
0 days (1931)
0 days (1931)
Apr–Jun
-4 days· 17th
3 days
-3 days· 25th
4 days
Record
1 days (2004)
1 days (2011)
2025
-20 days· 19th
39 days
-20 days· 13th
45 days
Record
22 days (2014)
32 days (2014)
Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean · Small figure: the actual value · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

Rainfall & Precipitation

Rainfall & Rain Days – Totals

Rainfall / Precipitation
England NW & North Wales
United Kingdom
Jun
+16 mm· 39th
97 mm
+20 mm· 30th
91 mm
Record
206 mm (2012)
149 mm (2012)
Apr–Jun
-13 mm· 74th
223 mm
-6 mm· 71st
201 mm
Record
412 mm (2012)
343 mm (2012)
2025
+68 mm· 49th
1328 mm
-23 mm· 77th
1062 mm
Record
1690 mm (2000)
1373 mm (2000)
Rain Days (≥1mm)
England NW & North Wales
United Kingdom
Jun
+2 days· 34th
14 days
+3 days· 26th
14 days
Record
24 days (1907)
20 days (1912)
Apr–Jun
+1 days· 59th
37 days
+0 days· 68th
35 days
Record
56 days (1907)
52 days (1907)
2025
-12 days· 109th
152 days
-15 days· 117th
139 days
Record
211 days (1923)
194 days (1903)
Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean · Small figure: the actual value · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

Emissions & Energy

Showing UK-wide figures - England NW & North Wales is part of the United Kingdom. Sub-national emissions and electricity-mix breakdowns are not yet published in a unified format.

Explore

Explore Climate Data

Data Sources

Data Sources for England NW & North Wales

Every figure on this page is sourced from official, openly published climate datasets. Anomalies are calculated against the 1961–1990 baseline (temperature) and 1991–2020 (rainfall, sunshine, frost) - see the Methodology & Sources page for the complete dataset list and update calendar.

FAQs

FAQs

How is the climate in England NW & North Wales changing?

England NW & North Wales is warming in line with the rest of the world. The page above shows the latest monthly temperature anomaly versus the 1961-1990 baseline, the long-term annual trend, and the region's rank in the historical record. The headline panel also shows the long-term trend rate per decade and the warmest and coolest years on file.

Where does the climate data for England NW & North Wales come from?

Climate data for England NW & North Wales comes from the UK Met Office HadUK-Grid (temperature, rainfall, sunshine, air frost), refreshed every month, when the upstream temperature and rainfall data are refreshed.

What is the climate baseline used on this page?

Anomalies on this page are calculated against the 1961-1990 climatological baseline, which is the standard reference period used by the Met Office, NOAA, IPCC and most national climate services. Some panels also show the source-native 1901-2000 (NOAA) or 1991-2020 (WMO) baselines for verification. See Methodology & Sources for the full reference.

Which areas does the England NW & North Wales climate data cover?

The England NW & North Wales climate profile covers Manchester, Liverpool, Preston, Blackpool and surrounding areas. North-west England and north Wales climate data

How often is the England NW & North Wales climate update refreshed?

The England NW & North Wales climate update is refreshed monthly, typically a few days after the previous month closes and the upstream provider (Met Office HadUK-Grid, NOAA Climate at a Glance, Copernicus ERA5 or the Global Carbon Project) publishes its update. See the Climate Rankings for cross-region comparisons.