4 Billion Years On

Alaska Climate – June 2026 Update

Top 5 Cities: Anchorage, Fairbanks, Juneau, Wasilla, and Sitka

This month in numbers

Alaska experienced a warmer-than-average June, with the mean temperature reaching 10.28°C, an anomaly of +1°C compared to the 1961–1990 baseline. This ranked as the 28th warmest June in 77 years of records. Maximum temperatures also saw a notable increase, averaging 15.33°C, which is +1.3°C above the baseline and ranked 26th warmest. Precipitation for June was below average, at 45.21 mm, a deficit of 18.9 mm, making it the 66th wettest June on record. Globally, June 2026 was the 3rd warmest June for land temperatures on record, with an anomaly of +1°C.

What changed

Looking at the broader picture, the April–June 2026 period saw an average temperature of 3.54°C, an anomaly of +1.2°C, ranking as the 33rd warmest such period in 77 years. Precipitation for this three-month span was slightly above average at 59.78 mm, ranking 21st. Alaska's long-term warming trend is significant, with the latest full-year average temperature for 2025 at -1.33°C, making it the 8th warmest year on record. The state has warmed by +1.98°C compared to the 1961–1990 baseline.

What’s driving change?

The warmer conditions in Alaska are largely driven by , where the high northern latitudes are warming at a faster rate than the global average. This month saw a significant cluster of wildfire activity, with four active wildfire events recorded between June 27 and July 12, representing 100% of the annual total for the past 12 months. This unusual concentration of wildfires followed a period of increased lightning strikes in mid-June, with over 9,200 cloud-to-ground strikes recorded in two days across Interior Alaska, igniting dozens of new fires. These lightning-sparked fires, combined with warmer and drier conditions, contributed to the active fire season, particularly in areas with dry duff layers. Residents in areas like Anderson faced "GO!" evacuation orders due to rapidly spreading fires. You can track the latest developments at Extreme Weather tracker.

Looking ahead

The seasonal outlook for July through September suggests warmer than normal temperatures are likely for most of Alaska, influenced by a developing El Niño.

Generated by Gemini from climate data and web sources

At a Glance

Temperature – Average

Alaska
United States
Global
Land + Ocean
Jun
+1.0°C· 28th
10.3°C
+1.2°C· 13th
21.5°C
+1.0°C· 2nd
16.6°C
Record
12.8°C (2004)
22.5°C (2021)
16.7°C (2024)
Apr–Jun
+1.2°C· 33rd
3.5°C
+1.3°C· 4th
16.9°C
+1.0°C· 2nd
15.8°C
Record
6.1°C (2016)
17.1°C (2012)
15.9°C (2024)
2025
+2.1°C· 8th
-1.3°C
+1.5°C· 4th
12.6°C
+1.0°C· 3rd
15.0°C
Record
0.1°C (2019)
13.1°C (2024)
15.2°C (2024)
Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean · Small figure: the actual value · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

Climate Map – USA

Window

Source: NOAA Climate at a Glance — US states & climate regions (tavg, pcp). Anomalies are vs the 1961–1990 baseline (temperature) or 1991–2020 (rainfall). See methodology.

Year-on-Year Trends

The 4byo Climate Helix – Alaska

1950202619611990 baselineColdest (1956)20162025 meanWarmest (2019)2026 so far
2026Jun
WinterSpringSummerAutumnJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec1950-792016-25Spr Start−9 days1950-792016-25Aut End+11 days-25°-20°-15°-10°-5°10°15°
Temp
-6.6°C
-3.1 vs base
Rainfall
365mm
-548 vs base
Playback
8×
Mode
Metric
Presets

Data: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Baseline: first 30 yrs on record. Recent: last 10 yrs on record.

Alaska – Monthly Temperature – All Years

Metric
All years since 19872019 (warmest)2026 (current year)

Data: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Baseline: first 30 yrs on record. Recent: last 10 yrs on record.

Records – Alaska

Warmest year
2019
0.1°C
Coldest year
1956
-5.7°C
2026 so far
#59/77
-6.6°C

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information - Anomalies vs 1901-2000 mean

Shifting Seasons

Warm / cold seasonsKöppen Dfc · Continental

How spring and autumn have shifted in Alaska. Spring is defined as the date monthly temperatures first rise above the long-term annual mean (-3.7°C, from 19501979); autumn is the date they fall back below it. Temperature swings 28.6°C peak-to-peak across the year - a classic four-seasons rhythm.

Shifting summer
20 days longer
Warm season
1950–1979 baseline: 22 Apr → 15 Oct · 176 days
2016–2025 now: 12 Apr → 26 Oct · 196 days
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Spr 9 days earlierAut 11 days later
baseline yr·recent yr·ring = global temp anomaly

Baseline vs recent monthly temperature climatology. Biggest warming: Feb (+3.5°C).

Data: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Baseline: first 30 yrs on record. Recent: last 10 yrs on record.

Rainfall & Precipitation

Rainfall & Rain Days – Totals

Rainfall / Precipitation
Alaska
United States
Jun
-19 mm· 66th
45 mm
+9 mm· 24th
82 mm
Record
97 mm (2014)
97 mm (1989)
Apr–Jun
+4 mm· 21st
60 mm
+5 mm· 29th
75 mm
Record
74 mm (2025)
98 mm (1957)
2025
+70 mm· 23rd
983 mm
-27 mm· 55th
743 mm
Record
1092 mm (2022)
887 mm (1973)
Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean · Small figure: the actual value · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

Emissions & Energy

Explore

Explore Climate Data

Data Sources

Data Sources for Alaska

Every figure on this page is sourced from official, openly published climate datasets. Anomalies are calculated against the 1961–1990 baseline (temperature) and 1991–2020 (rainfall, sunshine, frost) - see the Methodology & Sources page for the complete dataset list and update calendar.

FAQs

FAQs

How is the climate in Alaska changing?

Alaska is warming in line with the rest of the world. The page above shows the latest monthly temperature anomaly versus the 1961-1990 baseline, the long-term annual trend, and the region's rank in the historical record. The headline panel also shows the long-term trend rate per decade and the warmest and coolest years on file.

Where does the climate data for Alaska come from?

Climate data for Alaska comes from NOAA Climate at a Glance (temperature and precipitation), refreshed every month, when the upstream temperature and rainfall data are refreshed.

What is the climate baseline used on this page?

Anomalies on this page are calculated against the 1961-1990 climatological baseline, which is the standard reference period used by the Met Office, NOAA, IPCC and most national climate services. Some panels also show the source-native 1901-2000 (NOAA) or 1991-2020 (WMO) baselines for verification. See Methodology & Sources for the full reference.

Which areas does the Alaska climate data cover?

The Alaska climate profile covers Anchorage, Fairbanks, Juneau, Wasilla and surrounding areas. Alaska climate data from NOAA Climate at a Glance

How often is the Alaska climate update refreshed?

The Alaska climate update is refreshed monthly, typically a few days after the previous month closes and the upstream provider (Met Office HadUK-Grid, NOAA Climate at a Glance, Copernicus ERA5 or the Global Carbon Project) publishes its update. See the Climate Rankings for cross-region comparisons.