4 Billion Years On

Lebanon Climate – June 2026 Update

Top 5 Cities: Beirut, Tripoli, Sidon, Tyre, and Zahlé

This month in numbers

Lebanon experienced its 3rd warmest June on record, with an average temperature of 23.34°C, marking an anomaly of +2.7°C compared to the 1961–1990 baseline. This continues a significant trend, as the April–June 2026 period also ranked as the 3rd warmest on record, with an average of 19.27°C, an anomaly of +2.5°C. Globally, June 2026 was the 3rd warmest on record for land temperatures, and the April–June period ranked as the 2nd warmest.

What changed

The consistent warmth seen in June extends a broader seasonal trend for Lebanon. The country's 1-month anomaly of +2.74°C places it 42nd globally out of 234 regions. Within Asia, Lebanon's June anomaly was 1.17°C warmer than the group average, making it the 3rd warmest in its regional group for the month. The previous year, 2025, was the 2nd warmest on record for Lebanon, with an average temperature of 17.06°C.

What’s driving change?

Lebanon is experiencing a long-term warming trend, with temperatures increasing by +1.85°C compared to the 1961–1990 baseline. This aligns with the broader pattern of . The country has also been grappling with the impacts of climate change, including longer, hotter summers and an increased threat of wildfires, as seen in the harsh wildfire season of 2025. In June 2026, Lebanon continued to face a complex humanitarian crisis, with ongoing hostilities and displacement impacting communities. This crisis has exacerbated vulnerabilities, with many experiencing intense heat without adequate cooling due to fuel shortages and damaged infrastructure.

Looking ahead

The evolving climate patterns suggest a continued need for adaptation and resilience-building in the coming months.

Generated by Gemini from climate data and web sources

At a Glance

Temperature – Average

Lebanon
Global
Land + Ocean
Jun
+0.9°C· 28th
21.5°C
+1.0°C· 2nd
16.6°C
Record
25.7°C (2024)
16.7°C (2024)
Apr–Jun
+0.3°C· 48th
17.0°C
+1.0°C· 2nd
15.8°C
Record
20.2°C (2024)
15.9°C (2024)
2025
+2.5°C· 3rd
16.9°C
+1.0°C· 3rd
15.0°C
Record
17.2°C (2010)
15.2°C (2024)
Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean · Small figure: the actual value · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

Year-on-Year Trends

The 4byo Climate Helix – Lebanon

1940202619611990 baselineColdest (1992)20162025 meanWarmest (2010)2026 so far
2026Jun
WetDryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec1901-302016-25Wet Start+3 daysWet End−2 days10°15°20°25°
Temp
13.0°C
-1.5 vs base
Rainfall
mm
Playback
8×
Mode
Metric
Presets

Data: Our World in Data / NOAA (rainfall: World Bank CCKP / CRU TS 4.08). Baseline: first 30 yrs on record. Recent: last 10 yrs on record.

Lebanon – Monthly Temperature – All Years

Metric
All years since 19872010 (warmest)2026 (current year)

Data: Our World in Data / NOAA (rainfall: World Bank CCKP / CRU TS 4.08). Baseline: first 30 yrs on record. Recent: last 10 yrs on record.

Records – Lebanon

Warmest year
2010
17.2°C
Coldest year
1992
13.3°C
2026 so far
#20/87
13.0°C

Our World in Data / NOAA - Anomalies vs 1901-2000 mean

Shifting Seasons

Warm/cold + wet/dryKöppen Csa · Temperate

Lebanon has both a clear warm/cold cycle (±8.8°C) and a wet/dry cycle (169× wet:dry ratio). Both sides of the annual rhythm are shown below.

Shifting summer
26 days longer
Warm season
1940–1969 baseline: 1 May → 2 Nov · 186 days
2016–2025 now: 15 Apr → 12 Nov · 211 days
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Spr 16 days earlierAut 10 days later
Shifting wet season
5 days shorter
Wet season
1940–1969 baseline: 12 Dec → 24 Feb · 74 days
2016–2025 now: 15 Dec → 22 Feb · 68 days
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Onset 3 days laterEnd 2 days earlier
-15.2% annual rain
baseline yr·recent yr·ring = global temp anomaly
Wet-season onset
12 Dec15 Dec
3 days later
When 25% of annual rain has fallen
Wet-season end
24 Feb22 Feb
2 days earlier
When 75% of annual rain has fallen
Peak-rain month
JanJan
unchanged
Wet months: 55

Monthly rainfall climatology. A “wet month” exceeds the baseline monthly mean (dashed gold line). Biggest month-to-month shift: Feb (-41 mm, -29%).

Data: Our World in Data / NOAA (rainfall: World Bank CCKP / CRU TS 4.08). Baseline: first 30 yrs on record. Recent: last 10 yrs on record.

Rainfall & Precipitation

Rainfall & Rain Days – Totals

Rainfall / Precipitation
Lebanon
n/a
n/a· n/a
Record
n/a
n/a
n/a· n/a
Record
n/a
2024
-53 mm· 54th
556 mm
Record
967 mm (1953)

Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean. Small figure: the actual value. Rank: position in the full record (1st = highest ever). Record: highest (or lowest) value on record with its year.

Emissions & Energy

Explore

Explore Climate Data

Data Sources

Data Sources for Lebanon

Every figure on this page is sourced from official, openly published climate datasets. Anomalies are calculated against the 1961–1990 baseline (temperature) and 1991–2020 (rainfall, sunshine, frost) - see the Methodology & Sources page for the complete dataset list and update calendar.

FAQs

FAQs

How is the climate in Lebanon changing?

Lebanon is warming in line with the rest of the world. The page above shows the latest monthly temperature anomaly versus the 1961-1990 baseline, the long-term annual trend, and the region's rank in the historical record. The headline panel also shows the long-term trend rate per decade and the warmest and coolest years on file.

Where does the climate data for Lebanon come from?

Climate data for Lebanon comes from Our World in Data, sourcing Copernicus ERA5 and HadCRUT5 (national temperature anomaly) and the Global Carbon Project via Our World in Data (CO₂ emissions), refreshed every month, when the upstream temperature and rainfall data are refreshed.

What is the climate baseline used on this page?

Anomalies on this page are calculated against the 1961-1990 climatological baseline, which is the standard reference period used by the Met Office, NOAA, IPCC and most national climate services. Some panels also show the source-native 1901-2000 (NOAA) or 1991-2020 (WMO) baselines for verification. See Methodology & Sources for the full reference.

Which areas does the Lebanon climate data cover?

The Lebanon climate profile covers Beirut, Tripoli, Sidon, Tyre and surrounding areas. Temperature, rainfall and emissions data for Lebanon

How often is the Lebanon climate update refreshed?

The Lebanon climate update is refreshed monthly, typically a few days after the previous month closes and the upstream provider (Met Office HadUK-Grid, NOAA Climate at a Glance, Copernicus ERA5 or the Global Carbon Project) publishes its update. See the Climate Rankings for cross-region comparisons.