4 Billion Years On

Jordan Climate – June 2026 Update

Top 5 Cities: Amman, Zarqa, Irbid, Aqaba, and Madaba

This month in numbers

Jordan experienced its 5th warmest June on record in 2026, with an average temperature of 28.2°C, marking a significant anomaly of +2.5°C compared to the 1961–1990 baseline. This follows a similarly warm trend over the past three months, with April–June 2026 also ranking as the 5th warmest on record, at 24.37°C, an anomaly of +2.3°C. Globally, June 2026 was the 3rd warmest on record for land temperatures, and the April–June period ranked as the 2nd warmest.

What changed

The past three months in Jordan have been notably warmer than average, continuing a trend seen throughout much of the year. This aligns with a broader global pattern, as global land temperatures also registered among the warmest on record for both the single month of June and the April–June period. Jordan's climate is characterised by hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters, with temperatures varying significantly across its diverse topography, from the Jordan Valley to the western highlands and the eastern desert.

What’s driving change?

Jordan's warming trend is influenced by several factors, including its arid climate and the regional impact of , where dry soils are less able to cool themselves through evaporation. The country's climate is also affected by seasonal shifts, with summers becoming longer and hotter. While Jordan experiences hot, dry summers, the heat can feel more bearable than in other regions due to low humidity and varying elevations. However, the country is highly vulnerable to climate change impacts, including increased heatwaves and droughts, which exacerbate its already critical water scarcity.

Looking ahead

Temperatures are expected to remain slightly above average in the coming weeks, particularly in the Jordan Valley, the Dead Sea, and Aqaba regions.

Generated by Gemini from climate data and web sources

At a Glance

Temperature – Average

Jordan
Global
Land + Ocean
Jun
+1.2°C· 21st
27.0°C
+1.0°C· 2nd
16.6°C
Record
31.1°C (2024)
16.7°C (2024)
Apr–Jun
+0.5°C· 38th
22.5°C
+1.0°C· 2nd
15.8°C
Record
25.4°C (2024)
15.9°C (2024)
2025
+2.1°C· 6th
20.5°C
+1.0°C· 3rd
15.0°C
Record
21.3°C (2010)
15.2°C (2024)
Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean · Small figure: the actual value · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

Year-on-Year Trends

The 4byo Climate Helix – Jordan

1940202619611990 baselineColdest (1967)20162025 meanWarmest (2010)2026 so far
2026Jun
WetDryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec1901-302016-25Wet Start−3 days1901-302016-25Wet End−5 days10°15°20°25°30°
Temp
17.4°C
-1.0 vs base
Rainfall
mm
Playback
8×
Mode
Metric
Presets

Data: Our World in Data / NOAA (rainfall: World Bank CCKP / CRU TS 4.08). Baseline: first 30 yrs on record. Recent: last 10 yrs on record.

Jordan – Monthly Temperature – All Years

Metric
All years since 19872010 (warmest)2026 (current year)

Data: Our World in Data / NOAA (rainfall: World Bank CCKP / CRU TS 4.08). Baseline: first 30 yrs on record. Recent: last 10 yrs on record.

Records – Jordan

Warmest year
2010
21.3°C
Coldest year
1967
17.2°C
2026 so far
#13/87
17.4°C

Our World in Data / NOAA - Anomalies vs 1901-2000 mean

Shifting Seasons

Warm/cold + wet/dryKöppen BWh · Arid

Jordan has both a clear warm/cold cycle (±9.8°C) and a wet/dry cycle (28× wet:dry ratio). Both sides of the annual rhythm are shown below.

Shifting summer
24 days longer
Warm season
1940–1969 baseline: 20 Apr → 27 Oct · 190 days
2016–2025 now: 6 Apr → 6 Nov · 214 days
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Spr 15 days earlierAut 10 days later
Shifting wet season
2 days shorter
Wet season
1940–1969 baseline: 21 Dec → 6 Mar · 75 days
2016–2025 now: 17 Dec → 1 Mar · 74 days
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Onset 3 days earlierEnd 5 days earlier
-15.3% annual rain
baseline yr·recent yr·ring = global temp anomaly
Wet-season onset
21 Dec17 Dec
3 days earlier
When 25% of annual rain has fallen
Wet-season end
6 Mar1 Mar
5 days earlier
When 75% of annual rain has fallen
Peak-rain month
JanJan
unchanged
Wet months: 65

Monthly rainfall climatology. A “wet month” exceeds the baseline monthly mean (dashed gold line). Biggest month-to-month shift: Jan (-5 mm, -17%).

Data: Our World in Data / NOAA (rainfall: World Bank CCKP / CRU TS 4.08). Baseline: first 30 yrs on record. Recent: last 10 yrs on record.

Rainfall & Precipitation

Rainfall & Rain Days – Totals

Rainfall / Precipitation
Jordan
n/a
n/a· n/a
Record
n/a
n/a
n/a· n/a
Record
n/a
2024
-33 mm· 76th
50 mm
Record
155 mm (1988)

Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean. Small figure: the actual value. Rank: position in the full record (1st = highest ever). Record: highest (or lowest) value on record with its year.

Emissions & Energy

Explore

Explore Climate Data

Data Sources

Data Sources for Jordan

Every figure on this page is sourced from official, openly published climate datasets. Anomalies are calculated against the 1961–1990 baseline (temperature) and 1991–2020 (rainfall, sunshine, frost) - see the Methodology & Sources page for the complete dataset list and update calendar.

FAQs

FAQs

How is the climate in Jordan changing?

Jordan is warming in line with the rest of the world. The page above shows the latest monthly temperature anomaly versus the 1961-1990 baseline, the long-term annual trend, and the region's rank in the historical record. The headline panel also shows the long-term trend rate per decade and the warmest and coolest years on file.

Where does the climate data for Jordan come from?

Climate data for Jordan comes from Our World in Data, sourcing Copernicus ERA5 and HadCRUT5 (national temperature anomaly) and the Global Carbon Project via Our World in Data (CO₂ emissions), refreshed every month, when the upstream temperature and rainfall data are refreshed.

What is the climate baseline used on this page?

Anomalies on this page are calculated against the 1961-1990 climatological baseline, which is the standard reference period used by the Met Office, NOAA, IPCC and most national climate services. Some panels also show the source-native 1901-2000 (NOAA) or 1991-2020 (WMO) baselines for verification. See Methodology & Sources for the full reference.

Which areas does the Jordan climate data cover?

The Jordan climate profile covers Amman, Zarqa, Irbid, Aqaba and surrounding areas. Temperature, rainfall and emissions data for Jordan

How often is the Jordan climate update refreshed?

The Jordan climate update is refreshed monthly, typically a few days after the previous month closes and the upstream provider (Met Office HadUK-Grid, NOAA Climate at a Glance, Copernicus ERA5 or the Global Carbon Project) publishes its update. See the Climate Rankings for cross-region comparisons.