4 Billion Years On

Israel Climate – June 2026 Update

Top 5 Cities: Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Haifa, Rishon LeZion, and Petah Tikva

This month in numbers

Israel experienced its 9th warmest June on record, with an average temperature of 26.22°C, an anomaly of +1.4°C compared to the 1961–1990 baseline. The three-month period from April to June 2026 also ranked as the 8th warmest on record, with an average of 23.37°C, an anomaly of +1.6°C. Globally, June 2026 was the 3rd warmest on record for land temperature, and the April–June period ranked as the 2nd warmest.

What changed

The consistent warmth seen in Israel over the past three months aligns with a broader trend. The country's latest full-year average temperature in 2025 was 21.53°C, making it the 3rd warmest year on record. This contributes to a long-term warming trend of +1.70°C compared to the 1961–1990 baseline. Israel's June 2026 anomaly of +1.43°C places it 93rd out of 234 regions globally for the latest month's temperature anomaly.

What’s driving change?

The persistent warming trend in Israel is influenced by global climate patterns, including the broader phenomenon of . Additionally, the region has been experiencing , with Israeli scientists warning about gaps in forecasting models for extreme heatwaves in the Middle East, which could reduce lead time for preparedness. A report published in June 2026 also highlighted that Israel remains unprepared for climate change, with no binding climate law as of January 2026 and delays in implementing plans for the Dead Sea basin.

Looking ahead

A powerful El Niño is expected to develop in the autumn of 2026, which could increase the likelihood of heavy rain, flash floods, hail, strong winds, and significant snow during the 2026/27 rainy season.

Generated by Gemini from climate data and web sources

At a Glance

Temperature – Average

Israel
Global
Land + Ocean
Jun
+1.0°C· 19th
25.6°C
+1.0°C· 2nd
16.6°C
Record
28.6°C (2024)
16.7°C (2024)
Apr–Jun
+0.5°C· 32nd
22.0°C
+1.0°C· 2nd
15.8°C
Record
24.4°C (2024)
15.9°C (2024)
2025
+2.0°C· 5th
21.1°C
+1.0°C· 3rd
15.0°C
Record
21.7°C (2010)
15.2°C (2024)
Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean · Small figure: the actual value · Record = highest (or lowest) value on record

Year-on-Year Trends

The 4byo Climate Helix – Israel

1940202619611990 baselineColdest (1949)20162025 meanWarmest (2010)2026 so far
2026Jun
WetDryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecWet Start−2 days1901-302016-25Wet End−5 days10°15°20°25°30°
Temp
18.2°C
-0.9 vs base
Rainfall
mm
Playback
8×
Mode
Metric
Presets

Data: Our World in Data / NOAA (rainfall: World Bank CCKP / CRU TS 4.08). Baseline: first 30 yrs on record. Recent: last 10 yrs on record.

Israel – Monthly Temperature – All Years

Metric
All years since 19872010 (warmest)2026 (current year)

Data: Our World in Data / NOAA (rainfall: World Bank CCKP / CRU TS 4.08). Baseline: first 30 yrs on record. Recent: last 10 yrs on record.

Records – Israel

Warmest year
2010
21.7°C
Coldest year
1949
18.0°C
2026 so far
#12/87
18.2°C

Our World in Data / NOAA - Anomalies vs 1901-2000 mean

Shifting Seasons

Warm/cold + wet/dryKöppen BSh · Arid

Israel has both a clear warm/cold cycle (±7.8°C) and a wet/dry cycle (80× wet:dry ratio). Both sides of the annual rhythm are shown below.

Shifting summer
28 days longer
Warm season
1940–1969 baseline: 26 Apr → 2 Nov · 191 days
2016–2025 now: 10 Apr → 15 Nov · 219 days
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Spr 16 days earlierAut 13 days later
Shifting wet season
3 days shorter
Wet season
1940–1969 baseline: 15 Dec → 19 Feb · 66 days
2016–2025 now: 13 Dec → 14 Feb · 63 days
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Onset 2 days earlierEnd 5 days earlier
-14.9% annual rain
baseline yr·recent yr·ring = global temp anomaly
Wet-season onset
15 Dec13 Dec
2 days earlier
When 25% of annual rain has fallen
Wet-season end
19 Feb14 Feb
5 days earlier
When 75% of annual rain has fallen
Peak-rain month
JanJan
unchanged
Wet months: 54

Monthly rainfall climatology. A “wet month” exceeds the baseline monthly mean (dashed gold line). Biggest month-to-month shift: Jan (-11 mm, -13%).

Data: Our World in Data / NOAA (rainfall: World Bank CCKP / CRU TS 4.08). Baseline: first 30 yrs on record. Recent: last 10 yrs on record.

Rainfall & Precipitation

Rainfall & Rain Days – Totals

Rainfall / Precipitation
Israel
n/a
n/a· n/a
Record
n/a
n/a
n/a· n/a
Record
n/a
2024
-45 mm· 64th
180 mm
Record
369 mm (1971)

Headline: anomaly vs the 1961–1990 mean. Small figure: the actual value. Rank: position in the full record (1st = highest ever). Record: highest (or lowest) value on record with its year.

Emissions & Energy

Explore

Explore Climate Data

Data Sources

Data Sources for Israel

Every figure on this page is sourced from official, openly published climate datasets. Anomalies are calculated against the 1961–1990 baseline (temperature) and 1991–2020 (rainfall, sunshine, frost) - see the Methodology & Sources page for the complete dataset list and update calendar.

FAQs

FAQs

How is the climate in Israel changing?

Israel is warming in line with the rest of the world. The page above shows the latest monthly temperature anomaly versus the 1961-1990 baseline, the long-term annual trend, and the region's rank in the historical record. The headline panel also shows the long-term trend rate per decade and the warmest and coolest years on file.

Where does the climate data for Israel come from?

Climate data for Israel comes from Our World in Data, sourcing Copernicus ERA5 and HadCRUT5 (national temperature anomaly) and the Global Carbon Project via Our World in Data (CO₂ emissions), refreshed every month, when the upstream temperature and rainfall data are refreshed.

What is the climate baseline used on this page?

Anomalies on this page are calculated against the 1961-1990 climatological baseline, which is the standard reference period used by the Met Office, NOAA, IPCC and most national climate services. Some panels also show the source-native 1901-2000 (NOAA) or 1991-2020 (WMO) baselines for verification. See Methodology & Sources for the full reference.

Which areas does the Israel climate data cover?

The Israel climate profile covers Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Haifa, Rishon LeZion and surrounding areas. Temperature, rainfall and emissions data for Israel

How often is the Israel climate update refreshed?

The Israel climate update is refreshed monthly, typically a few days after the previous month closes and the upstream provider (Met Office HadUK-Grid, NOAA Climate at a Glance, Copernicus ERA5 or the Global Carbon Project) publishes its update. See the Climate Rankings for cross-region comparisons.