4 Billion Years On

Biotechnology

Disease outbreaks, global immunisation coverage, genome sequencing costs, clinical trials, and biotech research trends.

Key Facts

Updated 7/28/2026
DTP3 Vaccination Coverage
85%
2025 · Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis
WHO Outbreak Alerts
12
Across 8 countries (past year)
Diseases Tracked (WHO)
12
Distinct diseases in outbreak alerts
Genome Sequencing Cost
$524.62
As of 2022
Gene Therapy Trials
1,567
Registered on ClinicalTrials.gov
CRISPR Clinical Trials
145
Registered on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sources: NIH NHGRI (sequencing cost) · ClinicalTrials.gov (CRISPR & gene therapy trials) · WHO DON (outbreak alerts) · WHO GHO (immunisation).

Disease Outbreaks & Immunisation

WHO Disease Outbreak Map

Colour by disease:InfluenzaEbola / MarburgMpoxNipahCholeraMeaslesPolioMeningococcalOther

Most recent first

Ebola disease caused by Bundibugyo virus,

Democratic Republic of the Congo

17 Jul 2026

Nipah virus disease

India

25 Jun 2026

Ebola disease caused by Bundibugyo virus

Democratic Republic of the Congo

21 May 2026

Measles

Bangladesh

23 Apr 2026

Avian Influenza A(H9N2)

Italy

10 Apr 2026

Nipah virus infection

Bangladesh

6 Feb 2026

Marburg virus disease

Ethiopia

26 Jan 2026

Avian Influenza A(H5N5)

United States of America

5 Dec 2025

Ebola virus disease

Democratic Republic of the Congo

1 Dec 2025

Rift Valley fever

Mauritania

5 Nov 2025

Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 1

Israel

20 Aug 2025

Nipah Virus Infection

India

6 Aug 2025

Avian Influenza A(H5N1)

Cambodia

5 Jul 2025

Anthrax

Thailand

29 May 2025

Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2)

Papua New Guinea

20 May 2025

Measles

Morocco

13 May 2025

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

12 May 2025

Sudan virus disease

Uganda

26 Apr 2025

Avian Influenza A(H5N1)

Mexico

17 Apr 2025

Invasive meningococcal disease

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

11 Apr 2025

Cholera

Angola

28 Mar 2025

Measles

United States of America

27 Mar 2025

Marburg virus disease- United Republic of

Tanzania

13 Mar 2025

Cluster of community deaths in Basankusu, Equateur

Democratic Republic of the Congo

3 Mar 2025

Marburg Virus Disease-United Republic of

Tanzania

14 Feb 2025

Zika virus disease

India

29 Jan 2025

Chapare haemorrhagic fever- the Plurinational State of

Bolivia

20 Jan 2025

Outbreak of suspected Marburg Virus Disease- United Republic of

Tanzania

14 Jan 2025

Acute respiratory infections complicated by malaria (previously undiagnosed disease)

Democratic Republic of the Congo

27 Dec 2024

Marburg virus disease

Rwanda

20 Dec 2024

Undiagnosed disease

Democratic Republic of the Congo

8 Dec 2024

Malaria

Ethiopia

31 Oct 2024

Marburg virus disease- The Republic of

Rwanda

30 Sept 2024

Influenza A(H1N1) variant virus

Viet Nam

4 Sept 2024

Mpox

Sweden

30 Aug 2024

Acute encephalitis syndrome due to Chandipura virus

India

23 Aug 2024

Recent disease outbreak alerts worldwide (past 12 months), deduplicated by disease and country. Source: WHO Disease Outbreak News.

Global Immunisation Coverage

Global coverage (%) for key childhood vaccines from 2000 to present. DTP3 (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis – 3rd dose) is the standard WHO benchmark for immunisation programme strength. MCV = measles-containing vaccine, HepB = hepatitis B, PCV = pneumococcal conjugate. Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

Genomics & Biotechnology

Cost to Sequence a Human Genome

$100M

Cost of sequencing a complete human genome, from $100M in 2001 to under $1,000 today - outpacing Moore’s Law. Logarithmic scale. Source: NHGRI via Our World in Data.

Clinical Trials by Therapy Type

Total number of registered clinical trials on ClinicalTrials.gov for key biotech therapeutic approaches. Counts include all phases and statuses.

CRISPR Publications Per Year

Annual CRISPR-related publications indexed in PubMed, showing the explosion of research since the 2012 breakthrough. Source: PubMed / NCBI.

Biotech Research Publications (All Time)

Total publications indexed in PubMed for key biotechnology research areas: gene therapy, CRISPR, genomics, and mRNA vaccines. Source: PubMed / NCBI.